The Electrostatic Analog:
The magnetic dipole moment of a bar magnet- M= m(2l),
where, m = strength of the pole and 2l = length of dipole.
The magnetic dipole is analogous to an electric dipole consisting of two equal charges of opposite sign(+- q) separated by 2a.
Electric dipole moment P=q(2a)
The equation for magnetic field B due to a magnetic dipole can be obtained from the equations of electric field E due to an electric dipole by making the following changes.
Does for any point on axial line of a bar magnet at a distance d from the centre of magnet.
Similarly, for any point on equatorial line of a bar magnet at a distance d.
